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Prevention Solutions - Pre-Teen
[ Page 1 of 2 | print friendly version ]Understanding Addiction and Building Resiliency
The use of alcohol and various illicit drugs, by youth, is on the rise globally. As adults working with children and teens we are ever mindful of the risk of addiction and the resulting negative consequences. Understanding the dynamics of addiction can provide valuable insights on how we can foster resiliency in children and youth as they develop into young adults.
Defining Addiction
Addiction may be defined as a "comforting but artificial and self-consuming relationship with something external to self" (Peel, 1975). This relationship continues despite negative consequences.
It is important to note, a person does not consciously choose to become addicted, and given the opportunity would likely do things differently. Unfortunately, they have encountered a substance that fulfills a purpose. Initially, the substance assisted them with feeling better. This is a natural human desire, especially when experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, anger or impulsivity. The initial positive psychological and emotional feeling the substance creates in the person is at the core of the addiction process.
In fact, for many years helping professions believed the addicted person was pursuing pleasure. However, therapists have found clients reveal a different story. It seems these individuals are trying to keep painful or disturbing feelings at bay and addiction becomes a method of healing self.
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